Common Cat Illnesses

1. Spotting the Signs: Common Cat Diseases and Their Symptoms

Cats are good at hiding when they’re not feeling well, which makes early detection even more important. Some common issues include:

• Upper respiratory infections: sneezing, coughing, nasal discharge, tiredness.

• Urinary tract problems: frequent trips to the litter box, straining, or even peeing outside the box.

• Dental disease: bad breath, drooling, or not wanting to eat.

• Gastrointestinal issues: vomiting, diarrhoea, weight loss.

• Skin conditions: itching, hair loss, redness, or scabs.

Notice something off? A quick vet visit can make all the difference.

2. When Infections Strike: What to Know

Viruses like FeLV, FIV, and FIP can seriously affect your cat’s health. While some can be managed, others—like FIP—are often fatal. Regular testing and vaccinations (where available) help protect your cat. Watch for signs like weight loss, tiredness, and recurring infections.

3. Living with Chronic Conditions

• Kidney disease: Often comes with increased thirst and weight loss. Special diets and fluids can help.

• Diabetes: Look out for frequent urination and appetite changes. Treated with insulin and diet.

• Hyperthyroidism: Causes weight loss and high energy. Medication or surgery may be needed.

• Arthritis: Older cats may have trouble jumping. Supplements and gentle exercise help.

• 4. Allergies and Sensitivities

Cats can react to fleas, certain foods, or things in their environment (like dust or pollen). If your cat is scratching, sneezing, or has digestive problems, it might be allergies. Elimination diets, flea treatments, and allergy meds can make a big difference.

5. Treatment Options: From Meds to Meals

Depending on the diagnosis, your cat may need:

• Medications like antibiotics, antivirals, or pain relief.

• Special diets tailored to kidney, digestive, or allergy needs.

• Supplements for joints or gut health.

• Surgery for tumours, injuries, or dental issues.

• Alternative therapies like acupuncture or massage (yes, really!).

6. Surgery and Recovery

Common procedures include spaying/neutering, dental surgery, and tumour removal. After surgery, cats need rest, pain meds, and wound care. Keep a close eye and follow your vet’s instructions.

7. Helping Your Cat Heal: Post-Op Care

Good post-op care includes:

• Pain control: Stick to prescribed meds.

• Wound care: Keep the area clean and protected.

• Quiet recovery space: Limit jumping and rough play.

• Food and water: Sometimes soft food is better during recovery.

• Follow-ups: These are key to making sure healing stays on track.

Final Thoughts: Stay Informed, Stay Proactive

Cats can’t tell us when they’re sick—but they show us in other ways. The best thing you can do? Stay observant, act quickly, and work closely with your vet. With the right care, even serious conditions can be managed—and your cat can live a happy, comfortable life.